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Joseph H. Spina, executive director of the National Association of College and University Food Services, described trayless dining as "sort of the hot thing right now."
Evan Pasha, 21, carries his lunch in a Skidmore College cafeteria that underwent a $10 million overhaul, http://mysalt.in/dev/members/home , including going trayless.
At Cornell University, where 5 of the 10 dining halls have done away with trays since September, the biggest pushback has come from faculty. "They were more boisterous than anyone," said Gail T. Finan, the universitys director of dining and retail services. "A couple of professors sent me e-mails saying, This is ridiculous. " Skidmore, a pioneer in trayless dining, tried to minimize the jolt by implementing the change between the spring and fall semesters in 2006, when the cafeteria, (...) , the Murray-Aikins Dining Hall, underwent a $10 million overhaul.
Officials said their decision to go trayless was mainly about atmosphere, though they welcomed any ecological benefit. "In our thinking, the trays were institutional, along with the conveyor belts, and we really wanted to move away from that," said Christine Kaczmarek, director of business services at Skidmore.
The Sustainable Endowments Institute, a research organization that tracks environmental practices at the 300 colleges and universities with the largest endowments, said that 126 of them had curtailed use of trays, some of them banishing trays only from certain dining halls, and some introducing, for example, "trayless Tuesdays." Such moves are often part of a larger push to embrace environmentalism that includes hiring sustainability coordinators, introducing solar panels, composting dining-hall waste and encouraging students to turn off lights with catchy sayings like "Do It in the Dark."
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Still, Miss Whateley believes there is less waste without the trays. "Most people dont want to get up to get more food," she said. "The only thing that changes is that you take less and you actually eat what you want rather than what you see."
No word yet on what students are doing for makeshift sleds.
"Thats one of the disadvantages," said Sam Pope, a junior from Worcester, Mass., referring to an absence of trays. "You have to keep getting up and getting more food. It increases dining hall time because theres so much traffic."
"There was a smattering of it 18 months ago," he said, "but every week Im picking up another campus or two thats adopting it,"
At the Rochester Institute of Technology, which stopped using trays last summer, the manager of the Grace Watson Dining Hall, one of five on campus, said she had seen a marked drop in food waste, estimating that the school saved 10 percent on food spending despite rising ingredient costs.
Dr. Spina, of the college food service association, cited another benefit: "preparation for the cocktail-party circuit" by having to balance dishware and cutlery. "You eventually have to learn how to hold your hors doeuvre and cocktail in one hand while making animated conversation with the other," he said, "so its a life lesson."
At Williams College in western Massachusetts, the Zilkha Center for Environmental Initiatives estimates that the college is saving 14, (...) ,000 gallons of water annually since eliminating trays last spring at Driscoll, http://www.sacslvfrance.com , one of four campus dining halls, where 147,000 trays had been washed a year. The other dining halls are scheduled to go trayless in the fall.
"People were really surprised," she said. "Entire sandwiches were being thrown out, and a whole slice of pizza."
"With the trays, you come in and often your eyes are bigger than your stomach," said the manager, Janet Olivieri, who frequently eats at the dining hall and has lost 10 pounds since the change. "This way they can only get what they can carry on one plate. If the customer wants more, they have to make a conscious decision to come back for it."
Scores of colleges and universities across the country are shelving the trays in hopes of conserving water, cutting food waste, softening the ambience and saving money. Some even believe trayless cafeterias could help avoid the dreaded "freshman 15" the number of pounds supposedly gained in the first year on campus (and on all-you-can-eat meal plans). "I like not having to carry a tray around," said Peter McInerney, a freshman here at Skidmore College, as he grabbed a midafternoon snack of an egg sandwich, pancakes and apple juice. "It makes it feel like this is less of a machine just spitting food out. Its still not home, but it feels more homey without the tray."
But while the environmental benefits are real, going trayless is not a panacea. At Skidmore, the all-you-can-eat format and multiple food stations, featuring vegetarian, Italian and classic comfort foods, encourage students to forage, taking a bit of this and a little of that. But this system also leads to congestion as diners return to the lines for seconds (or fourths).
As part of her senior honors thesis, Sarah Whateley, an environmental studies major, conducted a research project to demonstrate how much food was still wasted in the dining hall. She asked students to scrape their leftovers into plastic bins over two days, yielding 330 pounds of food on a Sunday and 403 pounds on a Monday. The food services staff then illustrated that quantity by stacking the equivalent weight in boxes of rice in the entrance of the dining hall.
For the most part, when students returned in the fall, they were so dazzled by the transformation of the cafeteria that they hardly noticed the missing trays. The renovated dining hall has three slate fireplaces and a half-dozen food stations, including a do-it-yourself griddle for eggs. Three of the chefs are graduates of the Culinary Institute of America, and all the pasta, granola and baked goods are made on site.
SARATOGA SPRINGS, N.Y. John Belushi memorialized them in "Animal House" as he stockpiled edible projectiles for an epic food fight. Generations of college students in the Northeast have deployed them as makeshift sleds. But the once-ubiquitous cafeteria tray, with so many glasses of soda, juice and milk lined up across the top, could soon join the typewriter as a campus relic.
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Grief quickly turned to anger at the government. People accused the military of playing down the death toll. Having a beard is now a crime under Musharraf, (...) , said Arshad Ali Sheikh, (...) , 38, a businessman from Islamabad. Musharraf has done this to please America. Those gathered around him nodded.
One important question remained unanswered Thursday: How many of those killed in the mosque siege were fighters and how many civilians held against their will? The government had said up to 60 fighters had holed up inside with an untold number of hostages, many of them women and children who had been students at the schools run by the mosque leaders.
A crowd engulfed an ambulance carrying the body of the rebel cleric Abdur Rashid Ghazi in Basti Abdullah, Pakistan. More Photos »
It is not yet clear whether women may have been among the fighters as well. The Red Mosque contained a seminary for women and girls, whose students made up a Taliban-style moral police brigade that had spent the last several months harassing video shop owners and carrying out abductions. In late June, they kidnapped six Chinese women and a Chinese man from an acupuncture clinic that also provided massages that they claimed was a brothel.
He said he ordered the military strike after negotiations failed and the ringleader of the rebellion, a militant 43-year-old cleric named Abdur Rashid Ghazi, (...) , demanded amnesty for those inside, including foreign fighters. The Red Mosque and Mr. Ghazi had long enjoyed state backing, but had lately become a festering sore in the heart of the capital.
Pakistani soldiers in the Red Mosque in Islamabad on Thursday. The roof is riddled with bullet holes from fighting between soldiers and Islamists.
More Photos >
Three police officials were killed when two men rammed an explosives-laden car into a police patrol vehicle in a town called Swat. The attackers died in the explosion.
On Thursday evening, with sandalwood burning to hide the stench of bodies, about 200 men and women gathered here around freshly dug graves in Islamabad. If a religious scholar is present, please step forward, one man said, asking for someone to lead a funeral prayer for an unidentified man. A cleric in the crowd complied.
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, July 12 President Pervez Musharraf on Thursday defended the raid on the Red Mosque here, which ended Wednesday, as necessary, prompted by intransigent militants who had challenged the writ of the government. As relatives buried the dead from the siege, three suicide bombers struck in the countrys north.
Ismail Khan contributed reporting from Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hundreds of students came out of the mosque as the siege began, some of whom were initially detained and then released. Earlier in the week, a spokesman told reporters that 86 men and women, and 30 children came out of the compound during the two days of fighting, but gave no further information about the nature of their involvement, except to say that they were being screened. Several female students were released to their families Wednesday and Thursday.
The ringleader of the rebellion, Mr. Ghazi, was buried in the familys ancestral village in eastern Punjab Province on Thursday. Reuters reported that angry mourners tore open the funeral shroud to confirm that the corpse was his.
The siege was a watershed confrontation between General Musharraf and the religious radicals who have blossomed in his country. Their influence has steadily spread to cities from the remote tribal regions along the border with Afghanistan, where the Taliban and Al Qaeda are believed to have made a home.
Not surprisingly, the most bristling reaction has come from there. A suicide bomber blew himself up on Thursday in front of the offices of the administrator of Miramshah, the regional headquarters of the restive North Waziristan tribal region, killing three other people and wounding two, officials said. The bomber first scuffled with a gatekeeper, then pulled out a pistol and fired shots at him, an official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the attack. The guard and two other employees died on the spot, and two others were wounded.
All told, the eight-day siege at the Red Mosque, known here as the Lal Masjid, left at least 87 people dead, including Mr. Ghazi and 11 members of the Pakistani special forces who penetrated the sprawling mosque compound early Tuesday, military officials said. The military said its forces went from building to building, and then room to room, battling a small army of Islamic militants who had turned the complex into a well-armed garrison.
General Arshad said that 76 bodies had been pulled out after two days of fighting, including the corpse of a man in the womens seminary who the general said appeared to have blown himself up.
We vow that we wont let any mosque or madrasa be misused like the Red Mosque, General Musharraf said in a television address Thursday evening, his first since the raid. Wherever there is fundamentalism and extremism we have to finish that, http://www.borsebbrits.com/ , destroy that.
The military spokesman, Maj. Gen. Waheed Arshad, said six bodies of women had been found in the ruins. We suspect the women were held there against their will and their bodies were burned, he said.